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目的了解资阳市梅毒发病趋势、分布特征.为制定控制梅毒等性病防控对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学对资阳市2005-2012年梅毒发病资料进行分析,结果共报告梅毒病例5180例,报告年均发病率为14.74/10万,近年来我市梅毒发病率呈逐年上升趋势。发病数以20~49岁年龄组为主占58.09%,女性患者远高于男性,男女性别比为1:1.37;职业以农民,家务及待业为主,占发病总数的76.71%。结论资阳市梅毒疫情呈现快速上升趋势,已成为严重的公共卫生问题,应采取有效的干预措施控制梅毒流行。
Objective To understand the trend and distribution of syphilis in Ziyang City and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control measures of STD such as syphilis. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the incidence of syphilis in Ziyang City from 2005 to 2012. A total of 5180 syphilis cases were reported. The average annual incidence of syphilis was 14.74 / 100 000. The incidence of syphilis in our city has been increasing year by year. The incidence was mainly in the age group of 20-49 years, accounting for 58.09%. Female patients were much higher than males. The male-female sex ratio was 1: 1.37. The main occupations were peasants, housework and unemployed, accounting for 76.71% of the total. Conclusion The epidemic situation of syphilis in Ziyang City has shown a rapid upward trend and has become a serious public health problem. Effective interventions should be taken to control the prevalence of syphilis.