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资金紧张,是近年来一直在困扰着国有企业的一个突出问题。造成这种状况的根本原因是企业之间相互拖欠货款日趋严重,而企业间相互拖欠的主要根源是国有企业尤其是企业的法人代表的信用观念淡薄,从而导致资金紧张的矛盾日益加剧。据国家统计局提供的数据,1994年底,全国工业企业应收而未能收回的帐款净额,高达6314亿元,比1993年末增长了51%,其中光是中国人民银行调统司监测的5000户工业企业应收未收帐款净额,1994年11
The shortage of funds is a prominent problem that has plagued state-owned enterprises in recent years. The root cause of this situation is that companies are increasingly facing arrears in payment, and the main source of mutual default among enterprises is the weak credit concept of the legal representative of state-owned enterprises, especially the enterprises, which has led to increasingly intense funding tensions. According to the data provided by the National Bureau of Statistics, the net amount of accounts receivable from industrial enterprises across the country at the end of 1994 was as high as 631.4 billion yuan, an increase of 51% compared with the end of 1993, which was monitored by the People’s Bank of China. Net accounts receivable from 5000 industrial enterprises, 1994