论文部分内容阅读
前面已经谈过苏联在科学技术方面所以领先的原因,是在于社会主义制度较资本主义制度远为优越,在于苏联科学家具有马克思列宁主义的立场、观点和方法。现在再来谈谈另一个重要因素,那就是苏联已培养了一支又红又专的知识分子队伍。在1922—23年,苏联有二百四十八所高等学校,比沙俄时代1914—15年的九十一所增加了一倍多,所培养的科学技术人员也增加了好几倍。但是,这些科学技术人员还不能满足当时国家日益增长的需要。在国家工业化时期,科学技术干部问题特别严重。为了满足国民经济建设的需要,苏联共产党和政府采取了以下各种措施:首先,调集大批青年
The reason why the Soviet Union has led the advance in science and technology has already been talked about earlier because the socialist system is far superior to the capitalist system and lies in the positions, opinions and methods of Soviet scientists with Marxism-Leninism. Now let us talk about another important factor, that is, the Soviet Union has trained a contingent of red and expert intellectuals. In 1922-23, there were 244 colleges and universities in the Soviet Union, more than twice as many as 91 in 1914-15 in the era of Czarist Russia, and the number of scientific and technical personnel trained by the Soviet Union also increased severalfold. However, these scientists and technicians still can not meet the growing needs of the country at that time. During the period of national industrialization, the issue of science and technology cadres was particularly serious. In order to meet the needs of national economic construction, the Soviet Communist Party and the government have taken the following measures: First, mobilize a large number of young people