对糖尿病大血管病变的危险因素综述如下。1比较公认的危险因素1.1高血糖多年来,高血糖是否为大血管病变的危险因素争论较多,多数学者持肯定观点。UKPDS研究发现高血糖独立增加心绞痛和心肌梗死的发生率,HbA1c每增加1%,危险性增加11%;同样UKPDS对3 642例糖尿病患者随访研究发现, The risk factors for diabetic macroangiopathy are summarized below. 1 More generally recognized risk factors 1.1 High blood sugar Over the years, whether high blood sugar is a risk factor for macrovascular disease controversy, most scholars hold a positive view. UKPDS study found that hyperglycemia independently increased the incidence of angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, an additional 1% increase in HbA1c, an 11% increase in risk; the same UKPDS 3,642 cases of diabetic patients were followed up study found that,