伽达默尔之后,回应20世纪80年代中期“书写文化”标志的人类学新转向和90年代的心理学文化转向,沃尔夫冈·伊瑟尔和加布丽埃·施瓦布相继推动了文学研究从读者反应论向文学人类学的转变。他们不断反思并拓展文学的边界,探讨文学人类学涉及的虚构、想象、文化接触、文化想象等理论命题,在文学人类学与跨文化研究、后现代理论、后殖民研究、心理学之间搭建起对话商榷的理论平台。 After Gadamer, in response to the new anthropological turn of the “writing culture” in the mid-1980s and the cultural shift of psychology in the 1990s, Wolfgang Isel and Gabriel Schwab Have successively promoted the transformation of literary studies from reader reaction theory to literary anthropology. They constantly reflect on and expand the boundaries of literature and discuss the theoretical propositions such as fiction, imagination, cultural contact and cultural imagination involved in literary anthropology. They set up between literary anthropology and intercultural research, postmodern theory, postcolonial studies and psychology From the dialogue to discuss the theoretical platform.