对成功或失败原因的稳定的看法 ,在认知心理学上称为原因归属 ,即归因。归因理论认为 ,能力高低、努力程度、任务难易、运气好坏是人们解释或推断成功或失败时知觉到的四种主要原因。其中能力高低、努力程度属内部因素 ,任务难易、运气好坏则属外部因素。那么 ,目前中小学生对 A stable view of the causes of success or failure is, in cognitive psychology, the attribution of cause, which is attribution. Attribution theory that the level of ability, effort, the task is difficult, good or bad is people to explain or infer the success or failure of perceived when the four main reasons. The level of competence, effort is an internal factor, the task is easy, good luck is an external factor. Well, primary school students right now