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目的了解青海地区藏、汉族男性饮酒行为模式。方法采用系统抽样、整群抽样等方法抽取在青海省疾病预防控制中心门诊、青海省藏医院及青海大学医学院共抽取研究对象732人,其中藏族430人,汉族302人。征得同意后对研究对象进行相关饮酒行为的问卷调查。结果藏、汉族的整体饮酒率分别为66.47%和69.54%;藏、汉族人群中安全饮酒者分别占39.07%和41.39%,危险饮酒者分别占27.67%和28.16%;藏、汉族均以低度白酒为主分别占67.94%和64.28%;藏、汉族饮酒者中饮酒方式以众饮佐菜为主分别占79.44%和58.09%。结论藏、汉族男性的饮酒率高,饮酒者年轻化,饮酒人群中仍存在不安全饮酒行为。健康工作者更加需要注意那些处于危险边缘的危险饮酒者和有害饮酒者,如果该危险饮酒者和有害饮酒者还没有发展到酒依赖的程度,能够早期及时的采取干预,能够有效的减少酒量和酒精所致的问题。
Objective To understand the patterns of drinking behavior among Tibetan and Han nationality men in Qinghai. Methods A total of 732 subjects, including 430 Tibetans and 302 Han nationals, were drawn from outpatient departments of Qinghai CDC, Qinghai Tibetan Medicine Hospital and Qinghai University School of Medicine by systematic sampling and cluster sampling. After obtaining the consent of the research object related to drinking behavior questionnaire. Results The overall drinking rates of Tibetan and Han nationality were 66.47% and 69.54%, respectively. Safe drinkers accounted for 39.07% and 41.39% respectively in Tibetan and Han nationalities, and 27.67% and 28.16% for dangerous drinkers respectively. Liquor accounted for 67.94% and 64.28%, respectively. Among the drinkers and Han Chinese drinkers, the majority of drinking drinkers accounted for 79.44% and 58.09% respectively. Conclusion The drinking rate of Tibetan and Han nationality men is high, the drinkers are younger, and there is still unsafe drinking behavior in the drinkers. Health workers need to pay more attention to those dangerous drinkers and drinkers who are on the verge of danger. If the dangerous drinkers and drinkers have not reached the level of dependence on alcohol, they can take early and timely interventions to effectively reduce their drinking volume and Alcohol caused the problem.