野生动物是人类宝贵的自然财富,不仅是国家经济生产中的重要资源,而且是科学研究领域必不可少的物质基础之一。灵长类动物是野生动物资源的重要组成部份,鉴于它们与人类有较近的亲缘关系,一些不能用人类直接进行的研究项目,大多由其代替完成。仅就医学方面而言,人类利用灵长类动物中常见的种类如猕猴等,进行病毒的分离、检定、繁殖和多种毒力试验,还用来作为小儿麻痹疫苗、风疹疫苗等生产的原材料以及制作多种疾病模型 Wildlife is a precious natural wealth for human beings. It is not only an important resource in the economic production of a country, but also one of the indispensable material bases in the field of scientific research. Primate animals are an important part of wildlife resources. Given their close genetic relationship with humans, most research projects that can not be done directly with humans are largely replaced by them. In terms of medicine alone, humans use primate species such as macaques to isolate, test, reproduce and test a variety of virulence and are also used as raw materials for the production of polio vaccines and rubella vaccines As well as making a variety of disease models