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应当承认,国有企业改革与脱困3年目标基本实现,这是一个了不起的成绩。国有企业改革还是刚刚开始,今后,道路更长,任务更重,如何加大改革力度,培育、提升企业的竞争力是关键。 第一,在宏观上,坚持有进有退原则,降低国有企业比例;在微观上,减持国有股的比重,增加非国有股比重。这就是十五届四中全会关于国有企业改革的精神实质。 第二,改革政企关系仍是国有企业改革的重中之重。政府对国有企业进行调控管理,这
It should be acknowledged that the three-year goal of SOE reform and efforts has basically been achieved. This is a remarkable achievement. The reform of state-owned enterprises is still just beginning. In the future, the road will be longer and the tasks will be heavier. It is the key to how to intensify the reform and cultivate and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. First, macroscopically, we insist on the principle of advance and retreat, and reduce the proportion of state-owned enterprises. At the micro level, we should reduce the proportion of state-owned shares and increase the proportion of non-state-owned shares. This is the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee on the reform of state-owned enterprises. Second, the reform of the relationship between government and enterprises is still the top priority of SOE reform. Government regulation and control of state-owned enterprises, which