论文部分内容阅读
《1965年外来移民与国籍法修正案》作为20世纪美国最重要的移民法案之一,在美国的移民政策改革中具有承上启下的作用。该法案废除了1921年美国国会确立的带有歧视色彩的种族来源限额制度,代之以制度层面上更为公平的全球限额制度,为此前受种族主义和孤立主义影响的移民政策画上了句号,为之后的移民政策奠定了基调,在某种程度上开启了一个新的移民时代。该法案的颁布造成美国移民数量的激增和移民构成的变化,这一结果与法案的内容并无直接和必然的联系,甚至在某种程度上有悖于移民法改革派的初衷。准确理解《1965年外来移民与国籍法修正案》的“里程碑”意义,需要综合考虑该法案的象征意义与现实结果之间的复杂联系,全面考察该法案的制定与颁布过程及其内容和特点。
As one of the most important immigration laws in the United States in the 20th century, the Amendment to the Aliens’ Immigration and Nationality Law 1965 has a bearing on the reform of the U.S. immigration policy. The bill abolished the discriminatory system of quotas for ethnic origin established by the U.S. Congress in 1921 and replaced it with a more equitable global quota system at the institutional level, ending the immigration policy that had previously been affected by racism and isolationism , Which laid the tone for the subsequent immigration policy and opened up a new era of immigration to some extent. The promulgation of the act resulted in a surge in the number of immigrants in the United States and changes in the composition of immigrants. The result was not directly or necessarily linked with the content of the act, and even to some extent contradicted the original intention of the reformist immigration law. To accurately understand the significance of the Milestone of the Amendment to the Aliens’ Migration and Nationality Law of 1965, we need to consider the complex relationship between the symbolic meaning of the act and the actual result comprehensively and comprehensively examine the process and content of the formulation and promulgation of the act And features.