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由于创作年代的久远,文言文已经和我们的现代汉语有了很大的区别,对于初中学生来说,学习起来有较大的难度,但它又的确有着珍贵的语文学习价值和历史学习价值,现代中学生如果没有一定的文言文基础知识,是无法探索祖国悠久的历史,继承和发扬中华民族丰富而优秀的文化遗产的,同时文言文在中考中占据一定的比例,所以我们不能忽视文言文的学习。一、反复朗读,整体感知和理解文章内涵文言文是指古代的书面语体,来源于古代汉语口语,和现代汉语同源异流,简洁、典雅。“书读百遍,其义自见”意思指反复诵读,学习文言文更是如此。如果学生对课文进行了朗读。并且达到成诵的程度,那么他们自然而然地会从朗读中感知和理解文章的内涵。于漪老师在《面面观》中说:“——要反复诵读,读出气势,如出自己之口,如出自己之心。”抑扬顿挫的朗读所体现出来的音乐美会使学生从直觉中领会文章的主旨与作者的思想感情,感悟到文言文的语境,达到这种程度,教师就不必对文言文作过细过繁地分析讲解。
Due to the long creation time, classical Chinese has made a great difference with our modern Chinese. It is more difficult for junior high school students to learn, but it does have precious value of Chinese learning and history learning. Modern Middle school students without the basic knowledge of classical Chinese are unable to explore the long history of the motherland, inherit and carry forward the rich and excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, and occupy a certain proportion of classical Chinese in senior high school entrance examinations. Therefore, we can not ignore the study of classical Chinese. First, repeated reading, the overall perception and understanding of the meaning of the article Classical Chinese refers to the ancient written language, derived from the ancient Chinese spoken language, and modern Chinese orthography, simple and elegant. “Read a hundred times the book, the meaning of self-see ” means repeatedly recited, learning classical Chinese even more so. If the students read the text aloud And reach the degree of recitation, then they naturally perceive and understand the meaning of the article from the reading. Yu Yi said in a “face-to-face”: “- To read repeatedly, read out the momentum, as out of your own mouth, as out of your heart. ” The musical beauty embodied in reading aloud will make students from intuition In understanding the main thrust of the article and the author’s thoughts and feelings, perceived the context of classical Chinese, to such an extent, teachers do not have to elaborate on the classical Chinese culture to explain.