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目的:了解大同市娱乐场女性服务人员艾滋病知识、态度及行为现状,为进一步针对该人群开展艾滋病宣传教育和干预活动提供科学依据。方法:采用随机整群抽样的方法,对大同市区28家娱乐场所150名女性服务人员进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查。结果:娱乐场所女性服务人员存在年龄小、文化低、流动性大的特点。艾滋病相关知识平均知晓率60.6%;对待艾滋病的态度正确率58.3%;最近一个月与客人发生性关系时每次都用安全套占37.3%。获得艾滋病防治知识的途径主要是通过电视广播,占83.3%。结论:娱乐场所女性服务人员对艾滋病防治相关知识了解不全面,自我保护意识差,存在高危行为。今后应加大宣传教育和干预力度,全面落实控制性途径传播艾滋病的各项措施,大力推广使用安全套,从而减少艾滋病在该人群中传播的潜在危险因素。
Objective: To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior status of AIDS among female service staffs in Datong casino, and to provide a scientific basis for carrying out AIDS publicity, education and intervention activities. Methods: A random cluster sampling method was used to survey HIV / AIDS related knowledge of 150 women service workers in 28 entertainment venues in Datong. Results: Female service personnel in entertainment venues have the characteristics of young age, low culture and large liquidity. The average awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 60.6%; the correct attitude towards AIDS was 58.3%; condom use was 37.3% of the cases in the last month when having sex with guests. Access to HIV prevention knowledge is mainly through television broadcasting, accounting for 83.3%. Conclusion: Female service staff in entertainment venues do not have a complete understanding of HIV / AIDS related knowledge, poor self-protection and high-risk behavior. In the future, publicity and education should be stepped up and interventions should be stepped up. Measures to spread AIDS in a controlled way should be fully implemented and condoms should be vigorously promoted so as to reduce the potential risk of AIDS transmission in this population.