目的:了解扬州市近年来育龄妇女妇科及乳腺疾病的发展动态,以便探讨更加有效地干预措施,降低发病率,促进健康。方法:针对2013-2015年扬州市育龄妇女健康普查的结果进行统计分析。结果:2013-2015年育龄妇女健康普查患病前三位均分别是乳腺增生,子宫肌瘤,附件肿物。检出率除子宫肌瘤外,乳腺增生、附件肿物均呈逐年平稳下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而妇科疾病、总检出人数检出率以2013年为最高,分别达到19.05%和40.10%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:2013-2015年扬州市妇女病常见病普查体检出率呈下降趋势,说明普查的早发现,早诊断,早治疗的重要性,要加大普查的力度,从而提高当代女性的生活及生命质量。 Objective: To understand the development of gynecological and breast diseases in women of childbearing age in Yangzhou City in recent years in order to explore more effective interventions, reduce morbidity and promote health. Methods: A statistical analysis was conducted on the results of the health survey of women of childbearing age in Yangzhou during 2013-2015. Results: The three pre-illness health surveys of women of childbearing age from 2013 to 2015 were breast hyperplasia, uterine fibroids and appendages respectively. In addition to the detection rate of uterine fibroids, breast hyperplasia, appendage mass showed a steady decline year by year, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); and gynecological diseases, the total number of detected in 2013 the highest detection rate, Respectively, reaching 19.05% and 40.10%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: The detection rate of common diseases of women in Yangzhou shows a decreasing trend from 2013 to 2015, indicating the importance of early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of census. It is necessary to increase census efforts to improve the life and quality of life of contemporary women. .