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目的探讨和分析肿瘤内科发生护理风险的主要原因,并且提出相应的对策。方法回顾性分析于2013年6月至2015年6月在我院发生的80例护理风险事件,分析其原因,然后提出相应的对策。结果 80例护理风险事件主要包括:护理人员的护理专业知识匮乏,38例化疗药物外渗,28例跌倒磕碰,10例医院感染,4例患者存在厌世情绪。相关护理对策:医院加强对护理风险的管理:加强对护士的正规化和系统化的专业知识培训;加强对病房及患者的管理;加强护患沟通的能力,并采取针对性护理干预措施。结论肿瘤内科护理风险比较高,分析其存在的风险,加强对护理工作的管理,并采取积极有效的措施,降低护理风险的发生。
Objective To explore and analyze the main causes of nursing risk in oncology and put forward corresponding countermeasures. Methods Retrospective analysis of 80 cases of nursing risk occurred in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2015, analyzed the causes, and then proposed corresponding countermeasures. Results 80 cases of nursing risk incidents mainly included: lack of nursing professional knowledge of nurses, 38 cases of extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs, 28 cases of falls and bumps, 10 cases of nosocomial infection, and 4 cases of patients with annoying mood. Relevant nursing measures: The hospital strengthens the management of nursing risks: strengthening the standardization of nurses and systematic professional knowledge training; strengthening the management of wards and patients; strengthening nurse-patient communication skills and taking targeted nursing interventions. Conclusions There is a high risk of internal medicine nursing care in the hospital, analyzing its existing risks, strengthening the management of nursing work, and taking active and effective measures to reduce the occurrence of nursing risks.