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生产资料归不同所有者是商品经济和市场经济产生、发展的基本条件和直接原因。这是经济学中的一条重要原理。从这一原理出发,在分析市场经济与所有制形态是否相容的问题时,要着重解剖所有制的结构状况,要弄清到底是一个什么样的所有制关系。回顾中国社会主义实践,在长达20年的“左”的思想束缚下,实行高度集中的计划体制,追求纯而又纯的公有制形式,根本排斥市场经济,也就是说,这时的公有制与市场经济的关系是水火不相容的。市场经济与社会主义公有制究竟能否相容?从中国改革开放的实际看,回答是肯定的。在进行市场取向的改革以来,我
The different owners of the means of production belong to the basic conditions and direct causes of the emergence and development of the commodity economy and the market economy. This is an important principle in economics. From this principle, when analyzing the compatibility of the market economy and the ownership system, we should focus on dissecting the structural conditions of ownership and ascertaining exactly what kind of ownership it is. Recalling the practice of China’s socialism, with a 20-year-long “leftist” ideology, a highly centralized planning system has been put in place to pursue a pure but pure form of public ownership that fundamentally excludes the market economy. That is, at this time, public ownership and The relationship between market economy is incompatible. Whether the market economy can be compatible with the socialist public ownership? From the reality of China’s reform and opening up, the answer is affirmative. Since the market-oriented reform, I