文天祥是南宋杰出的文学家和政治家。他生活在社会动荡不安,各种矛盾交错复杂的南宋末年。文天祥的一生有过很多波折坎坷,但作为封建士大夫,他渴望有所作为,以一展宏图。忠君爱国是其最主要的精神品质。细读其诗作,这种爱国主义情感又表现为:豪情壮志、铮铮铁骨、幽愤情绪、耿耿丹心。 Wen Tianxiang is an outstanding Southern Song writer and statesman. He lives in social turmoil, various contradictions and complex complex of the Southern Song Dynasty. Wen Tianxiang’s life has had many ups and downs ups and downs, but as a feudal literati, he is eager to make a difference, with a grand effort. Loyalty and patriotism is its most important spiritual quality. Read the poem, this patriotism is reflected as: passionate, clank iron bone, resentment, Gengdan heart.