一、绪言作者曾在本刊《塑性和加工》(1975,16,No179,P.1156)上,发表过对各种钢的温锻都能发挥优良性能的润滑剂,即 Na_2B_4O_7+10%Bi_2O_3, Na)2B_4O_7+10%PbO 的文章。这种润滑剂和钢表面起化学反应形成牢固的润滑膜。事实上我们了解,Bi_2O_3或 PbO 和不锈钢会产生激烈的氧化反应。作者所希望的是,对钢的温锻行之有效的润滑剂就是能和钢表面起化学反应。乍迦氏(Zagar)曾指出,用作钢的高温锻造的润滑剂,应当既不是完全液体状态也不是固体状态,而在工作温度下具有适当的粘度。我们知道,在临界润滑中,化学吸 I. INTRODUCTION The author has published in this issue of “Plasticity and Processing” (1975,16, No179, P.1156), published on various steel warm forging can play a good performance lubricant, namely Na_2B_4O_7 + 10% Bi_2O_3 , Na) 2B_4O_7 + 10% PbO article. This lubricant reacts chemically with the steel surface to form a solid lubricant film. In fact, we know that Bi2O3 or PbO and stainless steel will produce intense oxidation reaction. The authors hope that the effective lubricant for temperature forging of steel is to react chemically with the steel surface. Zagar has pointed out that high temperature forging lubricants used in steel should be neither completely liquid nor solid, but have the proper viscosity at service temperature. We know that in critical lubrication, chemical absorption