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该课题主要采用文献法、调查法、比较法等综合研究方法,对西方国家的现代学徒制的开展进行了深入的研究。研究认为现代学徒制包含八个核心要素,制度建设是开展现代学徒制的重要推动力,我国现代学徒制存在的问题包括:实践数量发展较快,但分布不均衡;实践初显现代学徒制特征,但核心内涵不显出;相配套的管理制度与外部保障条件存在缺位。借鉴西方国家发展现代学徒制的主要策略包括建立灵活的职业发展通道,实施更为积极的财政政策,拓展教育对象及职业范围。
This subject mainly adopts the comprehensive research methods such as literature method, investigation method and comparative method, and makes an in-depth research on the development of modern apprenticeship system in western countries. The research holds that modern apprenticeship contains eight core elements and that system construction is an important driving force for carrying out modern apprenticeship. The problems that exist in modern apprenticeship in our country include: the quantity of practice is developing rapidly but the distribution is uneven; the appraisal of modern apprenticeship , But the core content is not obvious; the matching management system and external guarantee conditions are absent. Learning from western countries, the main strategies for developing modern apprenticeship include establishing flexible career development channels, implementing more proactive fiscal policies and expanding the scope of education and occupation.