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随着经济的发展,国家的职能,尤其是行政管理职能得以拓宽,任何国家机关及其工作人员在执行职务的过程中,都可能给公民、法人、组织的合法权益造成损害。对于行政侵权行为,公民、法人、组织有权依照《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》要求行政侵权主体予以赔偿。笔者从行政赔偿的具体范围和近来法学理论界和司法实践中的热点问题——国家赔偿中的精神损害赔偿作一浅显地探讨。
With the development of economy, the functions of the state, especially the administrative functions, have been broadened. Any state organ and its staff members may damage the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and organizations in the performance of their duties. For administrative violations, citizens, legal persons and organizations have the right to make compensation according to the “National Compensation Law of the People’s Republic of China” requiring the principal of administrative infringement. The author discusses the specific scope of the administrative compensation and the recent hot issues in jurisprudence and judicial practice - the compensation for moral damages in state compensation.