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修辞是语言运用的艺术。修辞很讲究锤炼词语,即古人说的“炼字”,锤炼词语可以从词的意义、声音、语体、感情色彩等方面入手。这里,我们就感情色彩词语的修辞效果来谈谈。人们历来很重视词语的感情色彩,词语的感情色彩是词义的组成部分,表示赞许、褒奖、喜爱、尊敬等感情色彩的词叫褒义词,表示贬斥、厌恶、憎恨、蔑视等感情的词叫贬义词。人们在说明客观事物或现象时往往带有一定的感情,准确地挑选感情色彩词语无论在状物写人、说理论辩中都能产生特殊的艺术效果。古人说:“文章不是无情物”。尤其是文质兼美的作品无不倾注作者深厚、真挚的感情。
Rhetoric is the art of language use. Rhetoric attaches great importance to temper the words, that the ancients said “refining the word”, temper words from the meaning of the word, voice, style, emotional color and so on. Here, we talk about the rhetorical effect of emotional words. People have always attached great importance to the emotional color of words. The emotional color of words is an integral part of the meaning of words. Words expressing feelings of praise, praise, affection, respect and other emotive words are commendatory terms. Words denoting feelings of repulsion, dislike, hatred, contempt are called derogatory word. When people describe objective things or phenomena, they tend to have certain emotions. Selecting accurate emotional words can produce special artistic effects in both writing and arguing. The ancients said: “The article is not a heartless thing.” Especially the works of both quality and beauty are all devoted to the deep and sincere feelings of the author.