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1.引言非人称构式(impersonal constructions或impersonals,下文简称IMPS)是印欧语言的普遍现象,其研究始于19世纪Herman Paul、Aleksandr Potebnja等人对该构式语义和结构的异质性特征(heterogeneity)的研究。Siewierska(2008)将IMPS的传统研究总结为两个方面:
1. INTRODUCTION Impersonal constructions or impersonals (IMPS) are common occurrences of Indo-European languages. Their research began in the nineteenth century by Herman Paul, Aleksandr Potebnja et al. For the heterogeneity of semantics and structure of the construct (heterogeneity) research. Siewierska (2008) summarizes the traditional research of IMPS in two aspects: