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目的了解社区居民健身活动状况,为制定相应的干预措施提供依据。方法使用“2006年上海市普陀区居民营养与健康状况调查”一年回顾性体力活动问卷数据,对6岁及以上居民1243名的健身情况进行分析。结果社区居民健身活动参与率为43.8%,男性(41.4%)低于女性(45.8%)。男、女性6岁～、18岁～、45岁～和60岁～组健身活动参与率分别为48.1%,25.2%,22.0%,64.9%和40.8%,22.5%,40.1%,67.1%,各年龄组居民健身活动参与率差别有统计学意义(P=0.000)。男、女性各年龄组居民经常健身活动频率比例分别为25.0%,11.9%,19.7%,64.9%和21.1%,15.0%,37.4%,66.3%,各年龄组居民健身活动频率差别有统计学意义(P=0.000)。结论应针对不同人群采取不同的干预措施。
Objective To understand the status quo of community residents’ fitness activities and provide basis for formulating the corresponding interventions. Methods Using the “2006 Survey on Nutrition and Health Status of Residents in Putuo District, Shanghai”, a one-year review of physical activity questionnaire data was conducted to analyze the fitness of 1,243 residents aged 6 and above. Results Community participation rate of physical activity participation was 43.8%, while that of male (41.4%) was lower than that of female (45.8%). The participation rates of fitness activities in men and women aged 6 to 18, aged 18, 45 and 60 were 48.1%, 25.2%, 22.0%, 64.9% and 40.8%, 22.5%, 40.1% and 67.1% respectively Residents in the age group participation rate of fitness activities was statistically significant (P = 0.000). The frequency of regular fitness activities of residents in all age groups was 25.0%, 11.9%, 19.7%, 64.9% and 21.1%, 15.0%, 37.4% and 66.3%, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the frequency of fitness activities among residents of all ages (P = 0.000). Conclusion Different interventions should be taken for different populations.