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目的:分析ADR及由ADR导致的治疗费用。方法:统计126例ADR报告原始资料及治疗ADR所用药品,计算治疗ADR消费药品金额等。结果:①在126例报告中,抗菌药物诱发的不良反应占首位。②ADR的主要临床表现依次为皮肤反应、消化系统反应、神经系统及心血管系统反应。③中、重度反应占71.4％。④ADR平均持续11.13天。其中进行药物治疗的78例,所用药品最多达13种。仅药品一项消费金额达117675.34元,单例最高消费32315.89元。结论:通过药物安全性监测及对ADR相关费用的测算分析,有助于减少ADR,并降低治疗费用,提高药学监护水平。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze ADR and treatment costs caused by ADR. Methods: 126 cases of ADR reported the original data and the treatment of ADR drugs used to calculate the amount of drugs for the treatment of ADR consumption. Results: ① In 126 cases, adverse reactions caused by antibiotics accounted for the first place. ② The main clinical manifestations of ADR were skin reaction, digestive system reaction, nervous system and cardiovascular system reaction. ③ moderate and severe reactions accounted for 71.4%. ④ ADR average lasts 11.13 days. Among them, 78 cases were treated with drugs, up to 13 kinds of drugs used. Only a drug consumption amounted to 117,675.34 yuan, a single case of the highest spending 32315.89 yuan. Conclusion: Through the monitoring of drug safety and the calculation of ADR related costs, it is helpful to reduce ADR, reduce the treatment cost and improve the level of pharmacy care.