从1989年开始,曾经的世界两极之一,世界社会主义阵营的“老大哥”苏联经过几年的瓦解历程,解体为大大小小十几个资本主义国家。多年来,对于苏联解体的研究一直不断。对于我们来说,从中获得如何建设社会主义的经验是第一的。本文拟从“党-国精英”这一角度出发,论述苏联解体的原因。 Starting from 1989, the “big brother” of the world socialist camp, one of the poles of the world once once after the collapse of the Soviet Union, broke up into a dozen or so capitalist countries for many years. Over the years, research on the dissolution of the Soviet Union has continued. For us, it is our first priority to learn how to build socialism. This article intends to discuss the reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union from the perspective of “party-state elite.”