生态学家和经济学家在环境问题上各持己见，误解很深。近年来，生态学家和经济学家逐渐认识到了合作的重要性。但是，他们的合作一直磕磕碰碰。其中，最大的分歧在于如何合作才是最有效的。促进双方的沟通和理解可使经济学家更多地将环境问题纳入经济范畴，使生态学家探索运用经济手段解决环境问题的新思路。 Ecologists and economists have their own opinions on environmental issues, with deep misunderstandings. In recent years, ecologists and economists have come to realize the importance of cooperation. However, their cooperation has been bumpy. Among them, the biggest difference is how to cooperate is the most effective. Facilitating communication and understanding between the two sides will allow economists to incorporate environmental issues into the economy more than ever before, enabling ecologists to explore new ways of using economic solutions to environmental problems.