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技术创新,一般是指新技术在产业领域的成功应用,或是指对现有技术要素进行重新组合以形成新的生产力。技术创新的主要特征之一是一头联接着科学技术的新进展,另一头直接与经济相连接。实践表明,技术创新往往带来生产力发展的飞跃,引起社会面貌的深刻变化,因此,如何形成和完善有利于技术创新的机制和社会环境,推动技术、经济的一体化发展,已经成为各国科技政策和经济政策的重要内容之一。
Technological innovation generally refers to the successful application of new technologies in the industrial field or to the reorganization of existing technical elements to form new productive forces. One of the main features of technological innovation is a new development linked by science and technology, directly linked to the economy on the other. Practice shows that technological innovation often brings about a leap in the development of productive forces and causes profound changes in the social landscape. Therefore, how to form and perfect a mechanism and social environment favorable to technological innovation and promote the integrated development of technology and economy has become an issue of scientific and technological policies And one of the important contents of economic policy.