对城乡初中的体育教育现状调查发现 :目前初中体育教学远离国家制订的体育教学大纲 ;违反教学常规 ;学校领导对体育教育不重视 ;教师学历偏低 ,基本素质不高 .建议 :加强体育教学管理 ;提高教师学历层次 ,实行竞争上岗制度 A survey on the status quo of physical education in urban and rural junior high schools found that physical education at junior high schools is far away from the physical education curriculum formulated by the state, that it violates teaching practices, that school leaders do not attach importance to physical education, teachers' qualifications are low, and their basic qualities are not high. ; Improve the academic level of teachers, the implementation of competitive system