据武汉市财政局统计,为了保证人民生活必需品的正常供应,稳定市场物价,1988年政府给市区居民的各种补贴人均达391元。如按每户平均三口之家计算,每户平均的补贴收入达1173元。其中有的是明贴,即干部职工每月领薪时收到的现金补贴;另一部分是暗贴,即政府让财政拿钱弥补价格进销倒挂的损失。仅 According to the Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Finance statistics, in order to ensure the normal supply of people’s necessities, stabilize market prices, in 1988 the government subsidies to urban residents reached 391 yuan per capita. For example, according to an average of three households per household, the average subsidy income per household amounts to 1173 yuan. Some of them are Mingzao, which is the cash subsidy received by cadres and workers when they receive their monthly salary; the other is the hidden subsidy, that is, the government allows the financial authorities to make up for the loss of price and upside down. only