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清代与民国,上海地方政府都把户口管理作为征税、徭役等的一种手段,对市民居住、迁移、出生、死亡、职业等基本状况进行登记管理。在租界,虽不登记,但每隔若干年进行一次人口调查。随着上海工商业的发展,各地人口大量迁入上海,1852年至1949年,上海市人口增加九倍。1949年为查清上海户口基本情况,上海市人民政府发布训令,举行全市户籍校正。
In the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the local governments in Shanghai all regarded hukou management as a means of taxation, corvee, and so on, and they registered and managed basic conditions such as residence, relocation, birth, death and occupation of citizens. In the concession, although not registered, but every few years to conduct a census. With the development of Shanghai’s commerce and industry, a large number of local people moved to Shanghai. From 1852 to 1949, Shanghai’s population increased ninefold. In order to find out the basic situation of Shanghai’s account in 1949, the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government issued a directive and held the city’s household registration correction.