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对４３例窒息新生儿及１２例低出生体重新生儿（简称低体重儿）血清甲状腺激素、胰岛素活性和血糖进行了测定，并与同时期产婴室出生的健康新生儿作对照比较。结果表明窒息儿Ｔ－３（三碘甲状腺原氨酸）和Ｔ＿４（甲状腺素）均显著低于对照组；低体重儿Ｔ＿３、Ｔ＿４和ＴｓＨ（促甲状腺素素）均非常显著低于对照组。各组胰岛素活性及血糖水平无明显差异。
Serum thyroid hormone, insulin activity and blood glucose were measured in 43 cases of asphyxia neonates and 12 cases of low birth weight infants (referred to as low birth weight infants), and compared with the healthy newborn infants born at the same period. The results showed that T-3 (triiodothyronine) and T_4 (thyroxine) were significantly lower in the asphyxiated children than in the control group. The levels of T_3, T_4 and TsH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) in low birth weight children were significantly lower than those in the control group. There was no significant difference in insulin activity and blood glucose level between groups.