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股份制经济,源远流长,可以追溯到几千年前。随着社会进步和社会化大生产的发展,到17世纪末叶,传统的股份形式逐步过渡为现代的股份公司,并在19世纪得到飞速发展。当今世界各国,包括发展中国家在内,大多数公司都采用股份制方式经营管理。我国自19世纪末叶出现股份公司,到抗日战争之前已有了较快的发展。现在,在改革中提出对有条件的国营企业实行股份制,既反映了国营企业发展的内在要求,也是社会生产力发展的客观必然,更是有计划商品经济条件下强化企业管理,提高经济效益的大趋势。
The joint-stock economy has a long history and can be traced back thousands of years ago. With the development of society and the development of socialized large-scale production, by the end of the 17th century, the traditional form of shares gradually transformed into a modern stock company, which was rapidly developed in the 19th century. Most countries in the world today, including developing countries, use the joint-stock system for management and management. China’s emergence of stock companies from the end of the 19th century has witnessed rapid development before the War of Resistance Against Japan. Now, in the reform, the introduction of a joint-stock system for state-owned state-owned enterprises reflects both the inherent requirements for the development of state-owned enterprises and the objective necessity for the development of social productive forces. It is also a case of strengthening the management of enterprises under the conditions of planned commodity economy and increasing economic efficiency. trend.