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SPS措施的通报是WTO各成员国构筑技术性贸易壁垒,设置安全屏障的主要手段,是国际贸易较量和竞争的主要阵地,也是获取其它国家通报信息的主要平台;科学评议各国的SPS措施,有助于提高在国际贸易中的竞争力,也是各WTO成员国的基本权利。从对美国SPS对外通报以及评议工作的分析探讨,发掘其通报评议机制的特点,以期为完善我国的SPS通报评议机制提供参考和借鉴。
The notification of SPS measures is the main means by which WTO member countries build up technical barriers to trade and set up safety barriers. It is the main battlefield for international trade and competition as well as the main platform for obtaining information from other countries. Scientifically evaluating SPS measures in various countries will help To enhance their competitiveness in international trade is also a fundamental right of all WTO member states. This paper analyzes and discusses the SPS notification and review work of the United States, and explores the characteristics of its notification mechanism, so as to provide reference for improving the SPS notification mechanism in China.