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一、厦门特区引进台资的两阶段及其特征厦门特区引进台资始于1983年5月,发展于1988年。从厦门特区引进台资的发展来看,经历了两个阶段,即起步阶段(1983年—1987年)和初期发展阶段(1988年至今)。80年代以后,由于外汇存底剧增、台币升值、劳力价格上升、投资环境恶化、产业结构调整以及国际贸易保护主义抬头,使得台湾中小企业,特别是出口导向型、劳动密集型企业难以继续生存和发展,寻求海外投资场所成为客观必然。进入80年代中期,台当局开始鼓励工商业者向海外投资,这为台商投资大陆提供了可能。虽然台当局对台商投资大陆在原则上仍采取严禁政策,
I. The Two Stages and Features of Taiwan Investment in Xiamen Special Economic Zone The introduction of Taiwan investment in Xiamen Special Economic Zone started in May 1983 and developed in 1988. In terms of the development of Taiwan-funded enterprises introduced from the Xiamen Special Economic Zone, it has gone through two stages, namely, the initial stage (1983-1987) and the initial stage of development (1988-present). Since the 1980s, SMEs in Taiwan, especially those with export-oriented and labor-intensive industries, have been hard to survive due to the drastic increase in foreign exchange reserves, the appreciation of the Taiwan dollar, rising labor prices, deteriorating investment conditions, industrial restructuring and the rise of international trade protectionism Development, seeking overseas investment sites has become an objective necessity. In the mid-1980s, Taiwan authorities began to encourage business people to invest overseas, which made it possible for Taiwanese businessmen to invest in the Mainland. Although Taiwan authorities have still strictly prohibited the investment of Taiwanese businessmen in mainland China,