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本文从制订“汉语能力标准”立论。语言能力是人类普遍具有的能力,而人的语言能力水平是可比的,尽管人们的语言不同,两个人的语言能力不一定完全相同,个体的听、说、读、写技能也不一定平衡。人的语言行为所表现出的语言能力,是can do即“能做某事”的能力,是完成在现实生活中可能遇到的、需要完成的语言任务的能力。语言能力标准又称语言能力量表,是对语言使用者和学习者的语言能力水平的系统描述。语言能力标准主要描述“能做某事”即完成语言任务的语言能力,而不是只描述语言知识和语言技能。语言能力标准是跨语言的,互相之间是可比的。
This article from the formulation of “Chinese ability standard ” argument. Language ability is a common ability of human beings, and the level of human language ability is comparable. Although people’s language is different, the two people’s language ability may not be exactly the same, and individual’s listening, speaking, reading and writing skills are not necessarily balanced. The language ability shown by the human language behavior is the ability of the can do, ie “can do something”, and the ability to accomplish the language tasks that may be encountered in real life. Language proficiency standards, also known as language proficiency scales, are a systematic description of the language proficiency level of language users and learners. The standard of language proficiency mainly describes “can do something ” that is to say the ability of language to accomplish the task of language, rather than only describe language knowledge and language skills. Language proficiency standards are cross-linguistic and comparable to each other.