[教例] “船夫一手扶一把既像橹以像舵的尾桨”这个句子到底是比喻还是比较?在上《三峡船夫曲》一文时,我班学生对此发生了激烈的争论。有的学生认为是比喻句,因为可以找到本体“尾桨”、喻体“橹、舵”和联结词“像”。有的学生却认为“尾桨、橹、舵”是一类事物,属比较关系。学生们各抒已见,争执不下。于是我就请大家查词典,同学们从《汉语小字典》中找到了比喻的定义:“比喻即打比方,用有类似点的浅显具体的事物来说明比较深奥的道理。”理论依据找到了,但由于学生们对定义理解的角度不同,争论双方谁也说服不了谁。于是,我摆出了我的观点,对比喻作了具体的阐述:“比喻有两个重要点:第 [Church] “Is the boatman on one hand holding the tail rotor like a rudder” is a metaphor or comparison? In the article “Three Gorges Boatman”, there was a heated debate among our classmates. Some students think that it is a metaphorical sentence because they can find the body “tail rotor”, the metaphor “橹, rudder” and the conjunction “image”. Some students think that “tail rotor, stern, rudder” is a kind of thing and it is a comparative relationship. The students have seen each other, and there is no dispute. So I asked everyone to check the dictionary. The students found a metaphorical definition from the Chinese Dictionary: “The metaphor is analogy, and uses simple, concrete things with similar points to explain the more profound truth.” The theoretical basis was found. However, because students have different perspectives on the definition of understanding, no one can convince both parties. So I laid out my point of view and the metaphor made a specific exposition: "The metaphor has two important points: