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一、优化生态林业建设的布局培育和管护好森林是建设生态林业的主体。为此,首先要实现森林的总量与生态平衡之需求相适应,再就是森林的品质要满足自然界和经济社会的要求,即森林系统的内部结构,如森林类型结构、林种结构、树种结构、林龄结构、林层结构、分布结构等比较科学合理,使系统的形态、属性、整体功能得到充分发挥。据此,要抓好以下几个方面的工作:
First, optimize the layout of the ecological forestry construction Nurture and good management of the forest is the mainstay of building ecological forestry. Therefore, the total amount of forest must be adjusted to meet the needs of ecological balance. Then the quality of forest should meet the requirements of nature and economy and society, that is, the internal structure of forest system, such as forest type structure, forest type structure, tree species structure , The age structure, the structure of the forest layer, the distribution structure and so on are more scientific and reasonable, so that the form, attributes and overall functions of the system can be brought into full play. Accordingly, we must do a good job in the following aspects: