民俗的产生、发展和消亡,取决于一定的经济形式,因而改变一种旧习俗,不能只采取行政命令,更不能使用粗暴的手段。以新文化为主流的五四运动,至今已七十年了。回顾这一段不算漫长的历史,在文化运动中却有不少经验教训,值得我们反思。远的不说,就以所谓文化大革命来看,左一个“打倒”,右一个“横扫”,一时间乌云滚滚,天昏地暗。当然,“四人帮”是别有用心,假托文化革命的幌子,以实现其狼子野 The emergence, development and demise of folk customs depend on certain economic forms. Therefore, changing an old customs can not only be based on administrative orders, let alone the use of rude measures. The May Fourth Movement with the new culture as the mainstream has been for seventy years. Looking back on this rather lengthy history, there are quite a few lessons learned in the cultural movement that deserve our reflection. Far do not say, to the so-called Cultural Revolution point of view, the left one “down”, the right one “swept away” for a time rolling dark clouds. Of course, the “gang of four” have ulterior motives, pretending to be under the guise of a cultural revolution in order to realize its wilderness