海湾危机与战争虽然持续时间不长,从1990年8月2日伊拉克入侵科威特起至1991年2月28日多国部队与伊拉克之间的地面战争结束止,前后只有7个月。但是,由于拉美多数国家与美国等发达国家关系密切,与其他地区的发展中国家也有不少联系,因此,拉美各国也在不同程度上受到这次危机与战争的冲击和影响。一、海湾危机与战争对拉美经济的影响弊多利少海湾危机导致国际石油市场一度紧张,价格上涨,每桶原油价格由危机前的15美元涨至20多美元,1990年9月下旬曾一度突破40美元。拉美5个石油出口国(委内瑞拉、墨西哥、厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚、特立尼达和多巴哥)因石油提价和增加出口量而增加了收入。据德国 Although the crisis and war in the Gulf did not last long, only seven months passed between the invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 and the ground war between the multinational force and Iraq on 28 February 1991. However, because most Latin American countries are closely linked with developed countries such as the United States and other developing countries in other regions, Latin American countries are also affected to varying degrees by the crisis and war. First, the Gulf crisis and the war on the impact of the Latin American economy more harm Less Gulf crisis led to the international oil market was tight, the price rise, the price of crude oil per barrel from 15 US dollars before the crisis rose to more than 20 US dollars, once in late September 1990 once a breakthrough 40 dollars. Five oil-exporting countries in Latin America (Venezuela, Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago) increased their revenues as a result of oil price increases and increased exports. According to Germany