客运票价机制是铁路科学高效运营的基本条件,合理制定客运票价调整机制对于政企分开后的铁路企业竞争力的提升与发展至关重要。本文分析现行国家铁路客运票价存在的问题,参考香港铁路票价调整机制的经验,提出了建立国家铁路客运票价调整机制的建议。 Passenger transport fare mechanism is the basic condition for scientific and efficient railway operation. It is of vital importance to reasonably formulate the fare adjustment mechanism for passenger transport for the promotion and development of the competitiveness of railway enterprises after the separation of government from enterprises. This article analyzes the problems existing in the current national railway passenger fares. With reference to the experience of the fare adjustment mechanism in Hong Kong Railways, this paper puts forward some suggestions on setting up a fare adjustment mechanism for the national railway passenger transport.