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十年前在法国访问的时候,我们曾向法国著名社会学家图海纳提出一个问题:法国近些年来社会结构最重要的变化是什么?图海纳的回答是,从一种金字塔式的等级结构变为一场马拉松。他的意思是说,过去的法国社会,是一种金字塔式的等级结构,人们的地位是高低不同的,但同时又都是在同一个结构之中。而在今天,这样的一种结构正在消失,就像一场马拉松一样,每跑一段,都会有人掉队。被甩出去的人,甚至已经不再是
When visiting France in ten years ago, we asked the famous French sociologist Tuhena a question: What is the most important change in France’s social structure in recent years? Tuhaner’s answer is that from a pyramid-like The hierarchical structure becomes a marathon. What he meant was that the French society in the past was a pyramid-like hierarchical structure in which people had different status but were all in the same structure. And today, such a structure is disappearing, just like a marathon, every time you run, there will be some people left behind. The people thrown out are no longer even