作为儒学的分支,理学在宋、明时期大放异彩,在中国哲学史上占据了非常重要的地位。理学虽孕育于北方,却未能于广泛传布于此。然而,这并不意味着北方士人在理学的发展中毫无建树。金、元易代之际的姚枢通过交儒士、建书院、事人君、刊经籍等活动,成为程朱理学在北方传播的中坚力量。 As a branch of Confucianism, Neo-Confucianism shone in the Song and Ming dynasties and occupied a very important position in the history of Chinese philosophy. Although Neo-Confucianism was born in the north, it failed to spread widely here. However, this does not mean that northern scholars have done nothing in the development of Neo-Confucianism. During the Yuan and Yuan dynasties, Yao Shu became the backbone of the spread of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism in the north through such activities as handing over Confucianism, building academies, arranging people and publishing journals.