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为应对突发事件,各级急救医疗机构都要制订应急预案,由于急救中心在突发事件救援中的特殊位置,其预案编制的科学性和可操作性对于启动政府各级预案具有重要意义。该文通过介绍危机管理基本理论和突发公共事件分类、分级与分期管理的思路,分析了应急预案编制的目的、原则和编制中常见的问题,以及急救中心在应急救援中的作用,探讨如何制订院前急救应急预案,建立院前急救应急预案评估体系,并就做好突发事件的应急工作提出了建议。
In response to emergencies, emergency medical institutions at all levels must formulate contingency plans. Due to the special position of emergency centers in emergency rescue, the scientific preparation and operability of emergency plans are of great significance for initiating the government plans at all levels. By introducing the basic theory of crisis management and the classification, grading and staging of public emergencies, this paper analyzes the purpose, principles and common problems in the preparation of emergency plans and the role of emergency centers in emergency rescue and discusses how Formulation of pre-hospital emergency plan, emergency pre-hospital emergency plan to establish evaluation system, and make emergency work on emergency recommendations.