乡镇企业经济效益普遍不高,而且跌势未减,已成为当前乡镇企业发展过程中的突出问题。其成因,主要有以下几点: 成因之一:市场调节和计划经济“双轨”并行,乡镇企业难以享受到政策优惠。在原料供应上,国家安排的统配物资数量甚少,到位率很低,而基础原料(如煤、化工、原料等)议价购买的单价升幅较大,超过了企业的承受能力。在产品销售 The economic benefits of township and village enterprises are generally low, and the decline has not been reduced. This has become a prominent issue in the current development of township and village enterprises. The causes are mainly the following: One of the causes: market regulation and the “double track” of the planned economy are in parallel, and it is difficult for township enterprises to enjoy preferential policies. As for the supply of raw materials, the number of unified materials provided by the state is very low, and the rate of place is very low, while the unit price of basic raw materials (such as coal, chemicals, raw materials, etc.) has increased by a large amount, which exceeds the affordability of enterprises. In product sales