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市民社会问题的研究一直是学术界研究的热点,马克思的市民社会思想是马克思政治哲学中关于国家理论的重要论点。马克思用批判的思想扬弃了黑格尔的市民社会思想,确立了市民社会决定国家辩证唯物历史观。马克思的市民社会理论具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。市民社会并不是西方文化的特殊产物,而是市场经济的必然结果。本文对马克思市民社会的主要思想进行了介绍,并对我国市民社会的培育做了总结,最后就今后如何培育我国市民社会做了一定的探讨。
The research of civil society has always been a hot spot in academic research. Marx’s civil society thought is an important argument of Marxist political philosophy about state theory. Marx discarded Hegel’s civil society thought with critical thinking and established the civil society to decide the national dialectical materialism. Marx’s civil society theory has great theoretical and practical significance. Civil society is not a special product of Western culture, but the inevitable result of market economy. This paper introduces the main ideas of Marx’s civil society, summarizes the cultivation of civil society in our country, and finally discusses how to cultivate our civil society in the future.