世界上的万事万物从来都是在相互排斥、相竞相争中存在和发展的。世界各国电信市场的发展和繁荣从来就没有离开竞争,即使在垄断经营的体制下也存在着不同的竞争方式和规模。中国通信行业需要引入竞争促进发展。但是,通信行业的特殊性又不允许过度竞争,中国通信行业需要在竞争与垄断之间寻找平衡。 一、竞争机制的引入 加入WTO后,要求实现政企分开,减少国家在电信企业的股权,改变国家控股状况,准许各种成分的经济融入电 Everything in the world has always existed and developed in mutual exclusion and competition. The development and prosperity of the telecommunication markets in all countries in the world have never left the competition. Even in the system of monopolistic management, there exist different modes of competition and scale. China’s telecommunications industry needs to introduce competition for development. However, the special nature of the communications industry does not allow excessive competition. The Chinese communications industry needs to find a balance between competition and monopoly. I. Introduction of Competitive Mechanism After joining the WTO, it is required to separate government from enterprises, reduce the country’s stake in telecom enterprises, change the state of the country’s holdings, and allow the various components of the economy to integrate into the electricity