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战前,作为美国的殖民地,菲律宾经济具有以下这样一些殖民地经济特征: (1)作为美国的原料供应地,菲律宾是一个落后的农业国家,形成了“单一种植制”经济,农业畸形发展,主要发展四大经济作物(甘蔗,椰子、马尼拉麻、烟草),四大经济作物的种植面积从1902年的47万公顷迅速扩大到1939年的163万公顷,排挤了粮食作物的耕地,粮食从自给转为大量依靠进口,1937年四大经济作物的出口比重高达80%,其中四分之三出口到美国。
Before the war, as a United States colony, the Philippine economy had some of the following colonial economic characteristics: (1) As a raw material supplier to the United States, the Philippines is an underdeveloped agricultural country that has formed a “monocropping” economy with anomalous agricultural development, mainly The development of the four cash crops (sugar cane, coconut, Manila hemp, tobacco) resulted in the rapid expansion of the area under cultivation of the four major cash crops from 470,000 hectares in 1902 to 1.63 million hectares in 1939, the exclusion of cultivated land for food crops, Turning to heavy reliance on imports, the share of exports of the four major cash crops in 1937 rose as high as 80%, of which three-fourths were exported to the United States.