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本文主要讨论吴语人称代词复数标记来源的类型。文章首先以“拉”为例,指出部分吴语方言发生了“‘家’义处所词>‘家’义关联标记>泛用关联标记/复数标记”的语义演变。根据是否发生了这一演变,可以将吴语分成两大类型:大部分北部吴语方言经历了这一演变,可称之为“处所型”;而绝大部分南部吴语方言没有经历这一演变,人称代词复数标记主要来源于数量结构,可称为“数量型”。
This article mainly discusses the types of the plural tagged sources of Wu’s personal pronouns. Firstly, taking “La” as an example, the article points out that some dialects of Wu dialect have taken place in the semantic evolution of “home ” meaning “home ” meaning associated tags universal associated tags / plural tags . According to whether this evolution has taken place, Wu language can be divided into two major types: most northern Wu dialects have undergone this evolution, which can be called “premises type”; while the vast majority of southern Wu dialects have not undergone this evolution , The plural pronouns of personal pronouns mainly come from the quantity structure, which can be called “quantitative type”.