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目的探讨新生儿高胆红素血症的病因构成及治疗。方法采取回顾性调查方法对177例新生儿高胆红素血症病因进行综合分析。结果177例新生儿高胆红素血症中,围产因素84例(47.5%),感染因素57例(32.2%),母乳性黄疸19例(10.7%),溶血4例(2.3%),颅内出血4例(2.3%),不明原因9例(5.0%)。治愈78例,好转99例。结论加强围产期保健,防止产前、产时及产后各种高危因素的发生,预防新生儿感染是降低新生儿高胆红素血症发生的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the etiology and treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Methods A retrospective survey of 177 neonates with hyperbilirubinemia causes a comprehensive analysis. Results Among 177 cases of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, 84 (47.5%) were perinatal factors, 57 (32.2%) were infection factors, 19 (10.7%) were breast milk jaundice, 4 (2.3% Intracranial hemorrhage in 4 cases (2.3%), unexplained 9 cases (5.0%). 78 cases were cured, improved in 99 cases. Conclusions Strengthen the perinatal health care to prevent the occurrence of various risk factors of prenatal, postpartum and postpartum. Prevention of neonatal infection is an important factor to reduce neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.