实验心理学从广义上看,实验心理学的特点在于它的研究方法。它通常把主体的行为看作两个可变范畴的机能:即表示情境的范畴和表示机体(从最广义上采用这个字眼,可用“个性”代替)的范畴。实验方法的运用,首先要求对这个机能联系作一个假设。为了得到实验的证实,这个联系就必然涉及到一些一般限定的方面,总之涉及到行为明确限定的方面,涉及到情境或个性的特征。若情况是这样,就可促成这些特性的改变,并保持对行为有影响的其他敏感因素 Experimental Psychology In a broad sense, experimental psychology is characterized by its research methods. It usually treats the behavior of the subject as a function of two categories of variability: the category that represents the context and the category that represents the body (replaced by “personality” in the broadest sense). The use of experimental methods requires, first and foremost, an assumption about this functional link. To be validated experimentally, this connection necessarily involves some generally defined aspects, which in short involve aspects that are clearly defined and involve characteristics of context or personality. If this is the case, these changes can be facilitated and other sensitive factors that have an impact on the behavior can be maintained