国际市场油价暴涨在带给不发达石油出口国巨额意外财富的同时,也将这些国家推向“横财两难”的困境。发了财,本应是造了福,然而未必;也许在另一方面反而招了祸,这就是“横财两难”(windfall dilem-ma)。近一年来,国际市场油价一洗亚洲金融危机以来的颓势,节节上涨,石油出口国受益匪浅:经济增 The soaring oil price in the international market, while bringing a huge amount of unexpected wealth to the underdeveloped oil exporters, has also pushed these countries to the dilemma of “cross-border dilemma.” It would have been a blessing to make a fortune, but not necessarily; perhaps on the other hand, a curse was called “windfall dilem-ma.” In the past year, oil exporters in the international market have enjoyed a decisive decline since the Asian financial crisis. The oil exporters have benefited greatly from this: